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With the autumn term now well under way thousands of pupils are settling down to a new experience of learning – in Free Schools.

With greater freedom than their local authority counterparts they can determine choice over a range of areas such as the length of the school day, the curriculum and how they spend their money.

As the first 24 opened their doors the government was still defending the initiative, insisting that the schools are central to the drive to raise school standards across the country.

Raising educational standards

Michael Gove says that international evidence shows that giving teachers and heads the kind of increased freedom they will have in Free School classrooms helps to raise standards of education.

He cites Charter schools in New York, which are similar to Free Schools, that have been shown dramatically to close the gap separating inner-city neighbourhood students from those of the wealthiest suburbs – by 86 per cent in maths and 66 per cent in English.

Similarly, Charter schools in Chicago close the achievement gap between disadvantaged inner-city public school students and middle-income students in suburban districts by half. This is despite the fact that these students entered the Charter Schools achieving lower scores on average than their public school peers.

Focus on eliminating effects of deprivation

The government says the schools are opening because of demand from parents for more schools, smaller classes or alternative forms of education. Of the schools opened so far in England 12 are located in the most deprived 30 per cent of communities in the country. Currently, 15 are in areas where there is basic need for school places.

The Coalition Government recently announced radical plans to change the school Admissions Code to allow Free Schools and Academies to prioritise the most disadvantaged children (those eligible for Free School Meals) in their school admissions. With children eligible for Free School Meals attracting additional funding through the Coalition’s Pupil Premium – worth £430 per pupil this year – there will be even more incentive for these schools to attract those pupils most in need of the high-quality education they will offer.

“These schools offer smaller class sizes, tougher discipline, longer days and higher standards,” said Mr Gove. “They give parents more choice. And they force existing schools to raise their game.”

People behind the Free Schools

It is expected that the first Free Schools will create more than 9,000 new state-funded school places. The list of schools on the government’s education website shows that 17 of those opened so far are primary schools, five are secondary schools and two are all-age schools. Six are faith schools.

Five are set up by teachers, eight are set up by parent or community groups, five are set up by existing education providers, and one by an Academy. Five existing schools will also become Free Schools.

 

Point of comment: We would like to hear comments from any tutors who may be part of an application for a Free School or working at one. What are your thoughts on topic?

 

  Employers are struggling to find sufficient numbers of graduates with skills in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, reveals a new CBI/EDI report.

Nearly half (45%) of the 694 employers who took part in Ready to grow: business priorities for education and skills, predict demand for high level skills to grow as businesses move deeper into recovery and growth following the recession.

Meanwhile 30 per cent expect low level skill roles will decline in the next three years and 32 per cent expect to struggle to fill intermediate level jobs requiring skills equivalent to A level.

Desired skills in science, maths, technology and engineering

 

But 45 per cent of the businesses polled, representing 2.4 million employees, say they are already having difficulty recruiting staff with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM). Manufacturers and science-related businesses have the most difficulty finding highly-skilled people to fill their posts. Overall 59 per cent said they were concerned with finding STEM-skilled people in the next three years.

"As we move further into recovery and businesses plan for growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will intensify,” said Richard Lambert, CBI Director-General.

"In the future, people with qualifications in science and maths will be particularly sought after, and firms say it is already hard to find people with the right technical or engineering skills.

“The new government must make encouraging more young people to study science-related subjects a top priority. Businesses can help by showing that these skills lead to exciting and rewarding careers, helping to tackle the big challenges, such as climate change and energy security.”


Future tutoring opportunities

The survey is being published at a critical juncture in the economic and political cycle. Businesses are now planning for growth, and regard investment in skills as vital to improving productivity and performance.

Employers say they want to see the new government take action to prioritise action to improve these skills, but with government budgets under pressure, it likely that the demand will increase for publicly funded workforce training to deliver economically valuable skills.

STEM skills are not the highest priority for employers, however. While businesses are generally more satisfied with the employability of graduates significant problems still remain. Almost half (46%) are dissatisfied with graduates’ business and customer awareness, and a quarter are unhappy with graduates’ time management (26%) and problem solving skills (24%).

When it comes to A level subjects, employers said those that boost a young person’s job prospects are ones which improve business ability and knowledge of science and numeracy – namely, business studies (42%). After that they listed maths (21%), English (13%) and physics or chemistry (9%). The A levels employers rate least in terms of employability are psychology (3%) and sociology (1%).


Finally, the majority of employers want the government to ensure all young people leave school (70%) or university (81%) equipped with the employability skills they need to succeed in the workplace – such as the ability to communicate, work in a team, solve problems and apply basic knowledge learned at school, such as literacy, numeracy and IT, in a real world setting.

With a little help from business commentator Paul Bridle we ask: What do self-employed educators need from Government and how likely are we to get it from the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition that makes up the next Parliament?

 

1. Less burdensome taxation

We need a taxation system that recognises the unique challenges that beset entrepreneurs and SMEs trying to grow or invest in business, so the Conservative’s plan to cut corporation tax for small companies from 22p to 20p is a good start. But will they keep Labour’s Time to Pay scheme, which allows deferment of tax payments. It is claimed to have helped over 200,000 small businesses stay afloat through the recession and Labour had promised the scheme would be extended for the whole of its next Parliament.

Ditto for the 50p tax on every pound earned over £150,000 and the removal of personal tax-free allowances for people with incomes over £100,000. Tutors and other self-employed educators would welcome its repeal.

“There is a lot of talk about cuts and raising taxes but what’s really needed is for businesses to earn more money, and you do that by improved opportunities for entrepreneurship and business,” says Paul.
    

2. Fewer regulations

 
 
The Research & Development Tax Credit scheme is one of a number of financial schemes set up to help SMEs claim refunds on business expenditure but only a fraction of those eligible claim. Why? Something to do with the 80-page guide booklet and risk being fined 100% of your claim value if you fail to meet its stringent standards. While the Lib Dems have promised a consultation “to identify regulations for repeal, reduction or simplification”, promised solutions from the Conservative government include a one-click registration model to make it easier to register a new business and fewer restrictions on social tenants to become entrepreneurs.

“Business needs less regulations and the freedom to invest,” says Paul. “It is harder than ever to employ people now and there is no incentive to invest. Self-employed people have a limit as to what they can do on their own. So their growth lies in being able to employ someone and that is both expensive and requires so much in the way of rules and regulations, that they shy away from it.“

3. A pro-enterprise culture

The best way to create sustainability is through free enterprise so we rather welcome the Work for Yourself programme promised by the Conservatives. It will help move more people into self-employment and create a new generation of small businesses complete with a network of business mentors, access to loans and promotion of self-employment and franchising as a route back into work. This would be good news for the self-employed educator.

4. Access to funding

Businesses need to be able to access credit when they need it and although steps have been made to make this easier the reality is far from the case. The Conservatives plan to create more diverse sources of available credit for SMEs with “a big, bold and simple National Loan Guarantee Scheme”.

They are also likely to keep Labour’s restructuring of banking rules to bring new entrants into the market, which has been widely welcomed. At least five new banks have already either established themselves as business lenders or are in the final stages of setting up.
    

5. Fair competition

“Business needs room to move and a playing field that is level if it is going to compete on the global stage,” says Paul.

Competition is your chance to polish and shine in the best you have but will you be able to do so on a fair playing field? Self-employed educators could benefit from a bigger slice of the government procurement pie with plans to cut administrative requirements so they are easier to bid for.

6. Market opportunities

With both coalition sides placing emphasis on raising educational standards, cutting class sizes, new schools run by parents, funding premiums for taking in troubled pupils, and investment in areas like one to one tuition and extended schools provision, the self-employed educator is unlikely to find a diminishing market here. The Liberal Democrats’ hope to scrap all university fees might free up availability of funds to pay for extra tuition.

Paul adds: “Business also needs a strong education system with competent and enterprising students entering the labour force – less emphasis on benefit and rights and more on responsibility and ownership.”

Self-employed educators willing to invest a little more effort and creativity into thinking and marketing their services will do well.

 
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